| Original author(s) | Per Hedbor |
|---|---|
| Developer(s) | Roxen Internet Software AB |
| Initial release | 1996 |
| Stable release | 5.1.185-release1 / January 17, 2011 |
| Written in | Pike |
| Type | Web server |
| License | GPL |
| Website | Official site |
Roxen is a free software web server produced by Roxen Internet Software, a company based in Linköping, Sweden and named after the nearby lake Roxen. It is released under the GNU General Public License. Roxen originally appeared as Spinner in the mid-1990s and was written in a C-like language called uLPC or Pike. During its heyday Roxen was used by large companies such as RealNetworks,[1] Granada Media,[2] Xmission[3] and MCI.[4]
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Roxen was often ahead of its time featuring a web-based Graphical user interface (GUI) administration interface, loadable modules that could be written in several languages including Pike and later Java, dynamic content generation with a comprehensive caching system, replication systems for multi-headed servers, an embedded SQL server for data-heavy server operations (as well as broad support for other databases). Roxen was built to meet the needs of content creators, so its features and facilities were superb, its performance was good and continually improved until 2001. It failed to get itself taken seriously by a large enough base of mainstream sites.
Roxen's largest obstacle was probably that English was only a second language to the people documenting it. Roxen uses an auto-doc style system that means it is heavily and well documented. But the wording can sometimes take a number of passes to understand.
Much of Roxen's power is in an innocuous feature that was borne in Roxen's early history: a server-side markup/scripting language called RXML (RoXen Macro Language[5]). This language provides much of the richness of a scripting language like Java or Perl but did so in a language meaningful and familiar to content creators. And because it was extensible, many Roxen sites were developed using the MVC pattern.
Roxen modules typically provide their functionality by extending RXML, but the suite provided off-the-shelf was pretty comprehensive:
Notable tags include:
All RXML tags contain inline documentation which is used to fill out the online manual that is included on both [13] and with every default server installation.
RXML also provides a variable system; all variables exist within a domain or "scope", e.g. form fields passed to the query are accessible as form.fieldname, user defined variables are stored in the var scope. Unfortunately, in its attempt to explain the two methods of variable instantiation, the documentation confuses most people.
In most cases variables are referred to by name, but it is also possible to instantiate (insert the value of) a variable anywhere, in- or out-side of tags/markup, using an XML entity-style markup, e.g. &page.path;. Optionally you can specify encoding/escaping of the instance, e.g. &form.username:mysql; to insert a user-submitted value from a form safely into an SQL database or &page.path:js; to make a variable javascript safe.